Acne is one such problem which is prevalent in the majority of teens and also adults. Initially a change in lifestyle or few remedies may solve the issue, but once the problem has triggered to its advanced stage, there is no other way than visiting a dermatologist and getting a treatment. Search for a skin specialist in Kochi if you live nearby to get a solution to your skin problems. Let’s check out the root cause of the occurrence of Acne.
What are the causes of Acne?
Acne is a condition caused when excessive oil and dead cells plugs the hair follicle. These clogs result in white heads, black heads or pimples. Though these clogs are common in every person, large size pimples result in Acne and thereby leaving scars when they fade.
Acnes are too persistent as when one fades away another crops up. In women Acne sometimes results due to hormonal imbalances and it keeps occurring a week before menstruation. This kind of Acne doesn’t need any treatment.
Acne appears generally on the face, forehead, shoulders, upper back or even chest. While acne issues are very stubborn and it never goes away easily, below are few approaches that can be a savior for all your acne issues.
Like we all know no single approach fits all, but a combination of approaches is always a hit in curing the problem. Depending upon your skin type, severity of the scars, and type of scar, the dermatologist suggests acne scar treatment. Those around Kochi can contact a skin specialist in Kochi before starting with any skin treatment.
How to get rid of acne scars:
Home treatment: While a lot of us initially try some home treatment to get a solution to these acne scars, one such treatment is to at least apply sunscreen on your scars. Applying sunscreens reduces the skin tone difference between the unscarred and the scarred skin. At times you can also use some medicated creams that contain hydroxy acids and azelaic acid. These compositions also help in even toning the skin.
Soft tissue fillers: This is a process in which collagen, fat and other substances are injected under the skin to plump the skin at the indented scars. These treatments are temporary and repeated treatments are necessary to keep the appearance of scars less. This treatment is not permanent, it just makes the scars less noticeable. This method also involves the risk of changing the skin colour.
Steroid injection: Injecting steroids is one such method to reduce the impact of scars on the skin. Steroids are injected into the raised scars thereby improving the overall appearance of the skin.
Laser resurfacing: This is a popular treatment approach and is used to treat the scars that were initially treated with dermabrasion. This treatment also has high risk of side-effects on darker skinned people and those with a history of keloids.
Dermabrasion: This treatment approach is used when the scarring is more severe. The doctor uses a rotating brush and keeps removing the top layer of the skin rapidly. The surface scars are removed by this process and the scars that are deeper start becoming less visible. The side effects that can be seen are changes in skin colour and scarring.
Chemical peel: In this treatment the doctor applies a chemical solution on the scar tissues and removes the top layer of the skin. The removal of the top layer minimizes the appearance of the lighter scars while deeper scars appear less visible. The potential side-effects seen are that it changes the skin colour especially in case of dark-skinned people the change in skin colour is more visible. A person can only have one deep peel while mild and medium peels can be repeated according to the results.
Skin needling: The doctor rolls a needle embedded roller on the face and over the acne scars. This treatment is also known as the derma roller treatment and is quite effective to stimulate the collagen formation underneath the skin. While this treatment has very minimal to zero side-effects, the efficacy of this treatment is also very subtle. The roller treatment requires quite a few sittings to reduce acne scarring and make the results more prominent.
Surgery: The surgery treatment is also known as punch excision, is a technique where the doctor inserts a needle below the scars to loosen the fiber below the skin. The doctor also cuts out the individual scars and repairs each wound either by a stitch or skin grafting.
Botox treatment: This is a method where botox is injected around the scars to make the skin more relaxed and improve the appearance of the scars. This method is temporary and requires regular sitting.
While there are other acne treatments where you can use different serums to get rid of scars, like retinoids, vitamin C and Niacinamide to reduce the occurrence of Acnes. Using these serums do not show an immediate effect but when used for a prolonged period, a significant decrease in the appearance of acne can be seen. Before starting to use these serums, you would need to talk to your dermatologist to know the percentage of the product that would suit your skin initially and then keep increasing when required.
If you are living in and around Kochi you can look for the best skin specialist in Kochi who will guide you regarding any skin issues.
