What are the different stages of breast cancer to consider?

INTRODUCTION

The characteristics of cancer determine the stage of breast cancer. For example, the intensity of it or hormone receptors present in it. By knowing the stage of cancer, your doctor can decide which treatment will be the best for you, figure out the prognosis and the outcome of breast cancer treatment and also determine if some specific clinical trials are suitable for you or not. The best cancer hospital in Noida for this purpose is Zeeva Hospital.

CANCER HOSPITAL IN NOIDA

Zeeva cancer hospital in Noida provides favourable treatments for breast cancer. Dr Vikas Goswami is incredibly experienced in the department of medical oncology. He is presently in Max Healthcare Cancer Hospital in Noida as a Medical Oncology Senior Consultant and was assigned with the Fortis Groups of Hospitals and IOSPL before entering Max Hospital.

He has done comprehensive training and practice as a medical oncologist and has decent glory, recognition as well as a prestige at both national and global levels. He is well admired on the grounds of a professional and moral clinical approach.

Below are his educational qualifications: MBBS from Maulana Azad Medical College, New Delhi, M.D. from Gandhi Medical College, Bhopal, European Society of Medical Oncology, and D.N.B. in Medical Oncology from Rajiv Gandhi Cancer Hospital & Research Institute

HOW TO CHECK BREAST CANCER AT HOME

To know how to check breast cancer at home, you must know the technique of a breast self-exam. It can help you to comprehend any plausible signs and symptoms of breast cancer. The likelihood of survival rises if it is observed early on. It is exceptionally significant to go through a self-exam to protect the health of the breasts. Screening tests recommended by the doctors are also equally as crucial and significant as a treatment for how to check breast cancer at home.

The women experiencing a regular menstrual cycle must undergo a breast self-exam just after their period stops. The women who have withstood menopause or early menopause and the women who have an uneven menstrual cycle can pick one day for every month.

STAGES OF BREAST CANCER

The stages of breast cancer are classified on a scale of 0 to 4. Stage 0 is non-invasive cancer and it remains in the initial (original) location itself. Stage 4 is invasive cancer and it has already been spread outside the breast and reached other parts of the body.

Stage 0

Non-invasive breast cancers are associated with stage 0 types of breast cancers. For example, DCIS (short for ductal carcinoma in situ). There is no clear evidence of cancer cells or non-cancerous abnormal cells in stage 0 breast cancer nor do they invade any of the neighbouring tissues.

Stage 1

Stage 1 has an invasive type of breast cancer which means that the cancer cells break through and invade the neighbouring breast tissues as well. It is divided into two categories. They are called 1A and 1B. In this stage, there is a tumour in the breast which is usually smaller than 2 cm along with small groups of cancerous cells that are bigger than 0.2 mm and smaller than 2 mm in lymph nodes of the body.

Stage 2

Stage 2 breast cancer is further divided into two subcategories that are called 2A and 2B. It describes invasive breast cancer where no evident tumour can be found inside either of the breasts. In one to three axillary lymph nodes, cancer is found which is larger than 2 mm.

Stage 3

Stage 3 breast cancer is further divided into three subcategories. They are called 3A, 3B, and 3C. In stage 3 breast cancer, no tumour is found or the tumour might be any size. Cancer is usually found in 4 to 9 axillary lymph nodes and in the lymph nodes that are present near the breastbone. This is detected at the time of the physical exam or imaging tests.

At times, the tumour is larger than 5 cm and some small groups of cancerous cells are also found which are bigger than 0.2 mm and smaller than 2 mm in the lymph nodes.

Stage 4

Stage 4 is invasive breast cancer and it has spread further to the breasts, reached the lymph nodes and other neighbouring organs of the body. This may include lungs, skin, liver, bones and brain. Some also describe stage 4 breast cancer as advanced or metastatic.

Clare Louise

Clare Louise