Obstetrics and gynaecology are fields of medicine that treat two distinct parts of the female reproductive process. In obstetrics and gynecology malaysia can do better.
- Obstetrics is concerned with the treatment of pregnant women, the unborn child, labour and delivery, and the early period after childbirth. The obstetrician ensures that the mother and child receive the finest prenatal care possible, that labour and delivery are completed without difficulties, and that any necessary intervention is performed quickly and safely.
- Gynaecology deals with any condition impacting the reproductive organs (uterus, fallopian tubes, cervix, ovaries, and vagina). A gynaecologist may also treat disorders in the colon, bladder, and urinary system, all associated with the female reproductive system.
Obstetrics
Obstetrics is primarily concerned with the health of both the pregnant woman and her unborn child. During pregnancy, several issues can occur, including ectopic pregnancy, which occurs when the embryo passes through a fallopian tube. Foetal distress is caused by compression, placental abnormalities, or high blood pressure, which can be a precursor to a dangerous sickness known as pre-eclampsia.
The obstetrician is qualified to handle these and other labour problems, ensuring that both mother and baby are securely led through all stages of pregnancy and delivery. Whether the baby arrives vaginally or through a scheduled or emergency caesarian section, an obstetrician is educated to handle any change that comes up during the naturally occurring but sometimes complex process of childbirth.
During delivery, an obstetrician is concerned with the health of both the mother and the child, ensuring both can make the transition to ordinary everyday life without fatal problems. Obstetrics has transformed pregnancy and delivery into a life-changing event that can be approached with confidence because modern science has made the entire procedure safe and predictable.
Gynaecology
While most gynaecologists are also obstetricians, gynaecology encompasses all elements of a woman’s reproductive health, from adolescence to menopause and beyond.
Women visit their gynaecologist for a yearly pregnancy test and pelvic exam. Infections, as well as discomfort or pain in the uterus, genitals, or breasts, are other reasons a woman could visit her gynaecologist. Gynaecologists also help with infertility and contraception.
Gynaecology detects and treatments reproductive organ disorders such as ovarian, uterine, cervical, vaginal, and fallopian tube cancer. Gynaecologists also treat pelvic organ prolapse. This is a syndrome that commonly affects postmenopausal women who have decreased pelvic muscles and are unable to support their wombs or bladder effectively.
Other problems treated include yeast and bacterial infections, irregular and unpleasant menstruation, painful intercourse, and other menopause-related diseases that may necessitate surgery.
Surgical Procedures
Gynaecology refers to particular surgical treatments involving female reproductive organs by obstetrics and gynecology malaysia. The most popular techniques include:
- Tubal ligation is a permanent method of reproductive control.
- Hysterectomy: the removal of the uterus.
- Oophorectomy: removal of the ovaries.
- Salpingectomy: removal of both fallopian tubes.
- Cone biopsy removes cancerous cells in the cervix discovered during a pap test.
To be recognised as an obstetrician or gynaecologist, you must complete at least four years of residency training after earning your general medical degree. The two professions are closely related, and most of these professionals offer services in both areas. While 90% of gynaecologists deliver babies, obstetricians specialise in pregnancy and delivery.
